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Ragnwald skrev:
Plussledaren=enkelledare, minusledaren=mångkarderlig/större area.
obal ut - obal/bal-kabel - bal ingång.
perstromgren skrev:profbd skrev:finns det några bra treledare att köpa?
EKK?
Thomas_A skrev:Absolut lägst resistans fann jag hos Supra EFF-kablarna.
Supra EFF-I anges till 38 ohm per km, kapacitans till 75 pF/m. Jag antar att det gäller den interna ledaren, 0.46 mm2=21 AWG.
Ragnwald skrev:Thomas_A skrev:Absolut lägst resistans fann jag hos Supra EFF-kablarna.
Supra EFF-I anges till 38 ohm per km, kapacitans till 75 pF/m. Jag antar att det gäller den interna ledaren, 0.46 mm2=21 AWG.
Gäller nog båda de interna ledarna.
Supra DAC också en tvåledare med skärm, men opläterat /flerkardeligt. Inget för oss mao.
If transformer isolation is not an option, special cable assemblies are a last resort. The key here is to prevent the shield currents from flowing into a unit whose grounding scheme creates ground loops (hum) in the audio path (i.e., most audio equipment).
It is true that connecting both ends of the shield is theoretically the best way to interconnect equipment -- though this assumes the interconnected equipment is internally grounded properly. Since most equipment is not internally grounded properly, connecting both ends of the shield is not often practiced, since doing so usually creates noisy interconnections.
A common solution to these noisy hum and buzz problems involves disconnecting one end of the shield, even though one can not buy off-the-shelf cables with the shield disconnected at one end. The best end to disconnect is the receiving end. If one end of the shield is disconnected, the noisy hum current stops flowing and away goes the hum -- but only at low frequencies. A ground-receiving-end-only shield connection minimizes the possibility of high frequency (radio) interference since it prevents the shield from acting as an antenna to the next input. Many reduce this potential RF interference by providing an RF path through a small capacitor (0.1 or 0.01 microfarad ceramic disc) connected from the lifted end of the shield to the chassis. (This is referred to as the "hybrid shield termination" where the sending end is bonded to the chassis and the receiving end is capacitively coupled. See Neutrik's EMC-XLR for example.) The fact that many modern day installers still follow this one-end-only rule with consistent success indicates this and other acceptable solutions to RF issues exist, though the increasing use of digital and wireless technology greatly increases the possibility of future RF problems.
Standard methods:
In a standard balanced interconnection there are two signal conductors and a shield. (Fig. 3) The shield is normally referenced to ground at one or both ends. Many times the shield is lifted at one end, usually at the input to eliminate "ground loops" or noise. (Fig. 4) The problem with this approach is that while it may reduce hum, the shields act as radio antennas and pickup radio frequency interference from the environment. This can be a serious problem in an environment that has computers, MIDI gear and other digital systems.
Top engineers, as of late 1996, still have not agreed on which end of the shield to connect on balanced interconnections. Though most will tell you if it must be lifted, do it at the input, that way the shield (which now has an impedance across it like a radio antenna) is connected to the audio ground of the output device where EMI/RFI is less likely to be picked up by the input.
The degree to which a cable is balanced from each conductor to ground, as well as it's overall impedance and capacitance, seem to be critical factors in a cable's overall performance. Some manufacturers have even built balanced cables with filters in them to filter out unwanted noise and to deal with the cable as a component in the audio system.
silvervarg skrev:Ah, tackar för alla svar.
Fast då skickar man egentligen en obalanserad signal fast i jordat hölje (dvs ingen invertering av minus-signalen). Med tanke på svaren så antar jag att det fungerar fint i praktiken. Jag har dock aldrig provat själv.
Förutsatt att skärmen är tät så gissar jag att den skall stoppa de flesta störningar.
silvervarg skrev:Ah, tackar för alla svar.
Fast då skickar man egentligen en obalanserad signal fast i jordat hölje (dvs ingen invertering av minus-signalen). Med tanke på svaren så antar jag att det fungerar fint i praktiken. Jag har dock aldrig provat själv.
silvervarg skrev:Förutsatt att skärmen är tät så gissar jag att den skall stoppa de flesta störningar.
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